This may seem like something silly to write about, but the truth is many people don't know the difference between a dentist and orthodontist and even more don't know what an orthodontist is at all.
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, often referred to as malocclusions. Simply put, they are experts in making sure your teeth and jaw are in the right place. All Orthodontists are also dentists because they had to go to dental school before their advanced specialty training. However dentists are NOT orthodontists. While a general dentist handles routine dental care, like cleanings, fillings, and check-ups, an orthodontist is trained to address more complex issues, such as:
Braces and Clear Aligners: Orthodontists use braces, clear aligners (like Invisalign), and other appliances to correct misaligned teeth and bites.
Bite Problems: They treat overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites, which can affect not only your appearance but also your ability to chew, speak, and maintain oral hygiene.
Jaw Alignment Issues: Orthodontists address problems related to jaw alignment and growth, which can cause discomfort, speech difficulties, and aesthetic concerns.
Tooth Movement: They guide the movement of teeth for patients of all ages, ensuring that each tooth finds its ideal position within the mouth.
The Rigorous Training of an Orthodontist
Becoming an orthodontist requires years of specialized education beyond general dental school. Here’s a breakdown of what it takes:
Bachelor’s Degree: Orthodontists start with a four-year undergraduate degree, typically in a science-related field.
Dental School: After completing their bachelor’s degree, they attend dental school for four years to earn a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree. This training covers general dentistry practices, including oral health, tooth care, and basic dental procedures.
Orthodontic Residency: After dental school, aspiring orthodontists must complete an additional two to three years of full-time training in an orthodontic residency program. These programs are rigorous and very challenging to be accepted to. According to the American Association of Orthodontists, there is 1 residency spot open for every 15 applicants. Graduating in the top percentage of your dental school class is the best way to win a spot in an orthodontic residency. During orthodontic residency, they study advanced topics, such as:
Growth and Development: Understanding how the teeth, jaws, and facial structures grow and develop over time.
Biomechanics: Learning how to apply forces to move teeth efficiently and safely.
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning: Gaining expertise in diagnosing complex dental and skeletal problems and creating customized treatment plans.
Orthodontic Appliances: Studying the design, application, and management of various orthodontic devices, such as braces, aligners, and retainers.
Jaw and Bite Issues: Training in managing severe malocclusions and jaw discrepancies, often requiring interdisciplinary care or surgical intervention.
Dentists and Orthodontics: Common Myths and Misconceptions
Many people are unaware that general dentists do not receive specialized training in orthodontics during their dental education. This lack of training can lead to misconceptions, often perpetuated by marketing phrases like:
“Certified in Invisalign”
“Certified in Orthodontics”
“I work with Invisalign”
These phrases can be misleading. Here’s what they really mean:
“Certified in Invisalign” simply means that the dentist has completed a short, typically weekend-long course offered by Invisalign to familiarize themselves with the product and how to click submit on a case. In fact research has shown that 95% of Invisalign submissions by general dentists are approved without any specific requests or modifications to the case(no changes in tooth position, or how the teeth move). This does not equate to the extensive training and experience an orthodontist has in diagnosing and treating complex cases.
“Certified in Orthodontics” is a misleading term because there is no legitimate certification for general dentists to become "orthodontists." The only true certification in the field comes after completing a dedicated orthodontic residency program and, optionally, board certification.
“I work with Invisalign” often means that the dentist has taken a weekend course or virtual course to be able to pay Invisalign to use their product. This would be similar to but they may not have the expertise to handle more complicated malocclusions or underlying jaw issues.
The Importance of Seeing an Orthodontic Specialist
Orthodontic treatment is not just about straightening teeth—it’s about understanding the complex relationship between your teeth, jaw, and overall facial structure. Here’s why you should see an orthodontist for your orthodontic needs:
Specialized Expertise: Orthodontists have extensive training specifically in tooth movement and jaw alignment. They are equipped to handle complex cases that go beyond the scope of general dentistry.
Comprehensive Treatment Plans: Orthodontists can create personalized treatment plans that address the root cause of your dental issues, whether it’s a misaligned bite, overcrowded teeth, or jaw discrepancies.
Advanced Technology and Techniques: Orthodontists use state-of-the-art technology and techniques, such as 3D imaging and digital treatment planning, to ensure precise and effective care.
Long-term Health Benefits: Proper alignment of your teeth and jaws can prevent a range of issues, including tooth decay, gum disease, TMJ disorders, and even digestive problems caused by improper chewing.
Choosing the Right Orthodontist
If you’re considering orthodontic treatment, it’s crucial to choose the right specialist for your needs. Here are some tips:
Verify Credentials: Make sure your orthodontist has completed a certified orthodontic residency and is licensed by the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO).
Check Reviews and Testimonials: Look for feedback from previous patients to gauge their satisfaction and experience.
Consultation and Treatment Planning: A reputable orthodontist will offer a comprehensive consultation, including digital scans, X-rays, and a detailed treatment plan.
Transparency in Treatment Options: Your orthodontist should explain all available treatment options, the expected duration of treatment, and the associated costs.
At Strouse Orthodontics, we are committed to providing the highest level of care with a personalized approach to each patient. Our goal is to help you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile that lasts a lifetime.
Conclusion
Orthodontists are highly trained specialists who dedicate years to mastering the art and science of tooth movement and jaw alignment. While general dentists play an essential role in your oral health, complex orthodontic issues should be managed by an orthodontist. Don’t be misled by marketing jargon—always seek a consultation with a certified orthodontist to ensure you receive the best possible care for your smile.
If you have any questions or are considering orthodontic treatment, contact us at Strouse Orthodontics today. Let us guide you on the path to a healthier, more confident smile!